Nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles exhibit unique properties that make them attractive candidates for diverse energy applications. The synthesis of NiO nanoparticles can be achieved through various methods, including hydrothermal. The resulting nanoparticles are examined using techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microsco

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and compositio

Biofuels are emerging as a viable option as the world seeks sustainable alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Among these biofuel options, B30 biodiesel stands out as a highly effective solution for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting energy independence. B30 biodiesel is a blend of 80%petroleum-based diesel and 25% plant-based oil,